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10BASE-T1S Technology


10BASE-T1S is the latest technology used to expand Ethernet to the edge of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) networks—even when your network consists of incompatible devices and different physical hardware. Much like its utility in other sectors, this technology also brings significant advantages to the automotive industry. Established by IEEE®, 10BASE-T1S technology provides a 10 Mbps, multidrop transmission medium that can include up to at least eight transceiver nodes. The transceiver nodes connect to a common mixing segment of up to at least 25m. According to the IEEE specification, these limits are actually “minimum maxima”; this makes it possible to use more than eight nodes and transmit over longer distances.

This technology enables standard Ethernet communication, eliminating the need for gateways to interconnect incompatible communication systems. 10BASE-T1S reduces total system cost by using a single pair of wires and a multidrop bus architecture. 10BASE-T1S also increases system scalability since several nodes can operate on the same bus line with high data throughput. This allows the system to require fewer switch ports, cables and switches.

Introduction to 10BASE-T1S Technology

Watch our video for an introduction to 10BASE-T1S technology and to learn how to reap the benefits of an all-Ethernet network.

Microchip University also offers an Introduction to 10BASE-T1S online course.

Advantages of 10BASE-T1S Technology


Support Your Entire System

Use Ethernet across your entire system architecture. 10BASE-T1S technology brings Ethernet to the farthest edges of your network.

Reduce Costs

With 10BASE-T1S technology, you can connect multiple PHYs to a common bus line using a single twisted pair cable. This eliminates gateways and reduces the number of switch ports in your network.

Reduce Risk

10BASE-T1S technology simplifies your system architecture, enhancing security and reducing risk. It establishes a unified design for your system, making testing and maintenance simpler.

Utilize Full Bandwidth

With Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA), only the PHY device that owns the transmit opportunity can send data. PHY devices with no data to transmit will be given minimal opportunity to send data, increasing the bandwidth of your network.

10BASE-T1S Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) PHY and MAC-PHY devices


Implement 10BASE-T1S technology using our 10BASE-T1S devices. The LAN8670/1/2 PHYs are high-performance 10BASE-T1S SPE PHY transceivers for 10 Mbps, half-duplex networking over a single pair of conductors. The LAN8650/1 MAC-PHYs combine a Media Access Controller (MAC) and an Ethernet PHY to enable low‑cost microcontrollers, including those without an onboard MAC, to access 10BASE‑T1S networks. The common standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) of the LAN8650/1 allows interfacing with nearly any microcontroller. Utilizing standard Ethernet technology in sensor and actuator networks reduces application costs by eliminating the gateways that are necessary with legacy networking technologies. The ability to connect multiple PHYs and MAC-PHYs onto a common mixing segment further saves implementation costs by reducing cabling and switch ports. We designed the LAN8670/1/2 and LAN8650/1 for use in high-reliability, cost-sensitive industrial, backplane and building automation sensor and actuator applications as well as in-vehicle networking and automotive zonal architectures. 

Demo and Resources


Jump-start your designs that require 10BASE-T1S Single-Pair Ethernet (SPE) communication and high-performance cores with deterministic response and rich peripherals. Our 10BASE-T1S Ethernet demo uses a dsPIC33CK DSC and a LAN8651-based 10BASE-T1S SPI Click board™.